School Education System in India
Education System India
Education is a stepping stone to a high-flying career. It is a vast ocean that provides enormous ways to pick our preferred domain. School Education in India, the education system is broadly classified into 4 stages:
- Lower Primary (age 6 -10)
- Upper Primary ( age 11-12)
- High School (age 13-15)
- Higher Secondary School (age 17-18)
The lower primary school is divided into five “standards” (I-V), upper primary school into two (VI-VII), high school into three (VIII-X), and higher secondary into two(XI-XII).
These four stages are predominantly included in four major boards as Classified by Indian Education System that allows us to choose from.
- Secondary School Certificate (SSC)
- Indian Certificate of Secondary Education (ICSE)
- Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE)
- IB school
Value-Based Education
Value-based education School Education in India ranges from storytelling, exhibitions, skits, one-act play, and group discussions to various other formats. A focus on values, some of the specific objectives are given below:
- To develop the individual who will have a broad background in humanistic and scientific knowledge.
- To identify values relevant to the content process/activities involved in the subject.
- To inculcate moral, spiritual, psychological, and cultural values in the students.
- To provide opportunities for students to think about and clarify their own values and compare them with those of others.
- To develop instructional materials and lesson plans with which values can be taught effectively
- To recognize ways in which education tends to encourage the acceptance of certain social values such as tolerance, the spirit of cooperation, and teamwork.
As we have known earlier about the four boards of the Indian Education System, let us now understand the curriculum associated with the Indian schools.
Curriculum in Indian Schools
Teachers and families share a common belief that a good education is a passport to life’s opportunities. The curriculums offer a broad range of subjects including:
- Business Studies
- Information Technology
- Indian Languages
- Maths, English & the Sciences
- The Arts
The primary school curriculum emphasizes general education and covers basic subjects such as reading, writing, and arithmetic, supplemented by history, geography, general science, and civics.
Extra-Curriculars in Indian Schools
The importance of extracurriculars apart from the educational curriculum is a vital element in any child’s development and has far-ranging benefits. The detailed information regarding Multiple Intelligence in Extracurricular are given in this link
Activity-Based Learning
Activity-Based Learning (ABL) is a methodology where children of different ages are grouped together in one class and learn at their own pace through teacher-facilitated exercises.
Everyone learns differently, and learning styles can vary from person to person, from visual, to aural, verbal, physical, or logical learning styles. But there’s one type of learning that benefits most students, and that’s practical learning.
- Practical learning allows students to learn quick adaptations needed for daily challenges and scenarios and allows them to get a better understanding of the course topic.
- Social skills can be defined as the skills we, as humans, use to communicate and interact with one another, both verbal and non-verbal. Although there is no formal system in place where teachers can grade students based on their social skills.
BOARDING SCHOOLS IN INDIA
Boarding schools are basically residential schools, which provide education and meals to the students who are away from home.
Few Best Schools to Onboard in India Were Given Here.
CHALLENGES FACED BY INDIAN SCHOOLS
The Indian Education System has its own share of issues and challenges. Over the years, a lot has changed in the Indian education system but still, there are many loopholes and problems which need to be resolved. Current issues with the Indian Education System are:
- Expenditure on Education
- Capacity Utilisation
- Infrastructure facilities
- PPP model
- Student-teacher ratio
- Accreditation and branding
- Students studying abroad
To know more about the salient features of all the major boards in India along with their pros and cons, click here
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