Biotechnology is a field of biology that uses living organisms, cells, and biological systems to create products and technologies that can improve human health, food production, and the environment. This includes areas such as genetic engineering, biopharmaceuticals, and medical devices.

Synthetic biology is a subset of biotechnology that involves the design and construction of new biological parts, devices, and systems that do not exist in nature. This can include creating novel organisms or modifying existing ones to perform specific tasks, such as producing biofuels, cleaning up pollutants, or producing medicines.

Biotechnology and synthetic biology have the potential to revolutionize many industries, including healthcare, agriculture, and energy, by providing new solutions to complex problems. However, there are also ethical and societal concerns related to the manipulation of living organisms and potential consequences for the environment and human health.